HEMA
Historical European Martial Arts
In the grand tapestry of combat, when one utters the phrase 'Martial Arts,' the mind invariably traverses to the mystical realms of Asia, where Tae Kwon Do, Muay Thai, Karate, and Kung Fu reign supreme. The vision conjured is often one of serene dojos, their inhabitants adorned in pristine white gi's, or the Shaolin monks, their orange and yellow robes billowing as they perform their graceful martial ballet. Rare, indeed, is the soul that strays from these exotic wonders to the rugged domains of medieval knights and their artistry with the blade, dueling, and jousts. Such distant echoes call forth images of the rapier, arming sword, poleaxe, and the humble sword and buckler.
Yet, little is known that the term 'martial art' itself is a creation of the West, named in honor of Mars, the god of war. Beneath the veneer of Asian mystique, the Western world harbors its own rich martial legacy, a tradition embodied in the acronym HEMA, or Historical European Martial Arts, and sometimes WMA, Western Martial Arts. These are the fighting disciplines forged across the European continent, notably in Germany, Italy, Spain, and England, each bearing the weight of centuries of tradition documented in ancient tomes.
The distinction between Western and Eastern martial heritages lies not only in culture but also in the crucible of history. Europe's lands were often arenas of conflict, with nations locked in ceaseless struggles, as witnessed in the Hundred Years' War. In contrast, Asia's martial arts evolved within the crucible of internal clan rivalries. The technological prowess of the two hemispheres also diverged, with Europe's metallurgy and weapon forging eclipsing their Eastern counterparts. These myriad factors sculpted the martial traditions unique to each culture.
However, the human form knows no allegiance to culture; its mechanics remain universal. Thus, parallel techniques emerge between Western and Asian martial arts. Cornish Wrestling mirrors Judo, European longsword dances in symphony with its Chinese counterpart – similarities amid the differences.
In the modern era, HEMA has blossomed into a global phenomenon, with clubs sprouting in cities across the United States and Europe. Remarkably, the allure of armor-clad knights and their weaponry has even captivated the Eastern world, mirroring the West's fascination with Eastern martial arts. Contemporary practitioners don modern protective gear – fencing masks, protective jackets, steel and synthetic weapons – ensuring the safe exploration of these ancient but deadly arts.
Why, one might wonder, should one delve into HEMA? Swords may no longer hang at our hips as tools of self-defense, yet the reasons for HEMA engagement are as diverse as its practitioners. Cultural reverence, a passion for history, a thirst for competition, physical conditioning – these are but a few facets of the multifaceted gem that is HEMA. Ultimately, individuals tread this path for the same reason one pursues any discipline or sport – for the love of it. In this love, one finds fulfillment and joy, coupled with the indomitable spirit of discipline, respect, and honor.
The martial arts, whether in the Eastern guise of Bushido or the Western realm of Chivalry, shape not only the body but also the character. They cultivate excellence in both mind and physique. So, if you've ever dreamt of donning the mantle of a knight, we beckon you to the Guild of Knightly Arts in Jefferson City, Mo. The era of knightly pursuits is not consigned to history; it thrives in our modern medieval age, blessed with antibiotics, running water, sanitation, and the marvel of high-speed internet. Life is good, and HEMA, my friends, is truly awesome.